NK - OT - Look Up! See Aurora Lights Tonight
Fitzmorgan at cs.com
Fitzmorgan at cs.com
Thu Jul 13 17:03:19 PDT 2000
Look Up! See Aurora Lights Tonight
Go outside tonight and look up! Even if you live in the southern United
States, you might catch a glimpse of the blue-green aurora lights in the
night sky Thursday and Friday nights. The best viewing time will be midnight
local time. A massive solar flare--called an X-class flare--erupted on
Wednesday at 6:37 a.m. EDT, and more flares could be on the way. While the
flares can cause some radio blackouts, they can also create aurora lights
that reach the mid-latitudes, including the southern United States. Why? Also
detected were two coronal mass ejections--huge clouds of electrified gas. The
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, which predicts the
effects of solar eruptions, said there was a 40 percent chance that the mass
ejections would trigger a disruption of the Earth's magnetic field by Friday.
It's this disruption that could cause the aurora lights to show up in the
mid-latitudes. Aurora lights are common in the far northern and southern
latitudes, but not the middle ones. The coronal mass ejection sent a bubble
of plasma, or electrified gas, toward the Earth at more than 2 million miles
an hour. The first shock wave of this fast-moving mass is expected to crash
into the Earth's magnetosphere, the magnetic field that surrounds the planet,
on Thursday. Material from a second, more powerful ejection is expected on
Friday. Good news: There are no health risks from these ejections. --Cathryn
Conroy
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