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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS"'><a href="http://www.sarahwoodbury.com/medieval-scottish-clans/">http://www..sarahwoodbury.com/medieval-scottish-clans/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:15.75pt;background:#FCFCFC;vertical-align:baseline'><span style='color:black'>The issues between the Highland and Lowland Scots were that of history and culture and for centuries, they’d been two distinct groups. “<span style='border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>One, the ancient Gael, descended from Celtic origins with dashes of Norse, Flemish and even some Norman blood. Whereas the Lowlander had been a more Germanic-English (genetically speaking) or Saxon, Angle, Norman, Celtic, Dane, Flemish and other European blooded racial mix since before the days of William Wallace. The kings of Scotland since MacBeth were more in line with English beliefs than the older Celtic ones — and the kings of Scotland now ruled from the Lowlands. Therefore, what evolved in Scotland were two different peoples, using the same name and Nationality, but being fundamentally different both racially and linguistically. The Highlander had retained his native Irish tongue (Gaelic), manner of clothing and was by every aspect, very Gael and very Celtic. The Lowlander had adopted many Anglo customs since the days and arrival of Malcolm Canmore (Cean more), Malcolm III, and early Lothian English had become the primary tongue of Edinburgh and other great cities of the Lowlands in the 11-12th centuries.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:15.75pt;background:#FCFCFC;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px'><span style='color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>The Highlander saw the Lowland Scot as a ‘foreigner’ and more (in their early view) like the English than any Scot. This in itself was offensive to the Lowland Scot who was anything but English!</span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:15.75pt;background:#FCFCFC;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-position:initial initial;background-repeat:initial initial;word-spacing:0px'><span style='color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>However, the Lowlander, of this time, saw the Highlanders even worse; as tribal barbarians — not the ‘noble savage’ painted in words by Sir Walter Scott in the 19th century. Highlanders were odd, barbaric and ‘clannish’ to the city dwelling Lowlander, who naturally saw them as more like ‘wild Irish’ (as they called them), more than Scottish.” <a href="http://www.scottish-history.com/clearances.shtml"><span style='color:#B40431;text-decoration:none'>http://www.scottish-history.com/clearances.shtml</span></a></span><span style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS"'>Runa<o:p></o:p></span></p></div>
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