SC - Olafr Hersir

James Prescott prescotj at telusplanet.net
Tue Feb 6 20:27:34 PST 2001


At 03:32 +0000 2001-02-07, Nanna Rögnvaldardóttir wrote:

> >Approximate possibility 3: 'Styraesman', literally helmsman, may
> >have been an approximate equivalent in Denmark.  They are mentioned
> >as being the kingmaking group for two kings circa 1100, which sounds
> >baron-like.  There's no indication in Foote and Wilson of how early
> >this term might have been used; and they don't mention it outside
> >Denmark.
> 
> "Stýrimaður" occurs frequently in Icelandic sources but almost always means
> helmsman or captain of a ship; in those few instances where it seems to mean
> "leader of men", these guys probably also had a ship and "stýrimaður" refers
> to that.

Foote and Wilson, pages 123-124, were referring not to Iceland, but
to Denmark.  According to them, in Denmark 'Styraesman' appears to 
have had distinct military / political / social connotations, over 
and above the literal helmsman / captain meaning.


> Yes, but actually neither "Hersir Olafr" nor "Gothi Thorvaldr" is correct,
> since in Old Norse/Icelandic the title was always placed after the given
> name - it should be "Olafr hersir" and "Thorvaldr goði".

Many thanks for the correction.

If one is using both given name and patronymic, where should the 
title go?

In service,
Thorvaldr goði


More information about the Sca-cooks mailing list